1/2/2024 0 Comments Modern french light tankThe combination of the 105mm rifled gun and the FL-12 armored turret was developed exclusively for the export marketplace.ĭepending upon a nation's individual needs, the AMX-13 Light Tank came with either a diesel or gasoline power plant and a five-speed manual transmission. With the larger gun, the tank carried 34 rounds of ammunition, of which 21 are carried in the turret - 12 in the magazine. Many of the nearly 20 different countries who have used the tank retrofitted their inventory of tanks with either the larger 90mm or 105mm guns.ĪMX-13 Light Tanks armed with the 90mm gun first entered service in the mid-1960s, and all tanks in the French Army were retrofitted with this cannon by the early 1970s. None of the AMX-13 tanks were equipped to operate in a nuclear-biological-chemical warfare environment, and only a few countries outfitted the tank with any sort of night fighting/detection equipment or sensors. The tank also had a total of four electrically operated smoke dischargers, two on either side of the turret. The tank carried a total of 37 rounds of ammunition and also sported either a 7.5mm or 7.62mm machine gun that was mounted coaxially on the right side of the main gun.Īnother machine gun could be mounted externally near the commander's position. Once the rounds were discharged, the magazines had to be refilled by hand outside the tank. The gun had a rate of fire of one round every five seconds until the two six-round magazines were empty. Initially, the main gun for the tank was the standard 75mm cannon with a single baffle muzzle brake. Use of this oscillating turret permits the adoption of an automatic revolver loading system in which each magazine holds six rounds. The main gun is fixed in position in the upper half of the turret to elevate or depress the gun, the upper half is pivoted onto the lower half. Probably the most distinguishing feature of the AMX-13 is its Fives-Gail Babcock two-part oscillating turret.
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